How the world works

Philosophy & the good life

Old and new ideas about meaning, virtue and how to live.

Read your way in

  1. The prisoner who misses the shadowsPlato, translated by C. D. C. Reeve · The RepublicA glance
  2. The emperor was not writing for usMarcus Aurelius, translated by Gregory Hays · MeditationsA glance
  3. The butterfly does not end in scepticismZhuangzi, translated by Brook Ziporyn · Zhuangzi: The Essential WritingsA glance
  4. Character is built in the doingAristotle, translated by Terence Irwin · Nicomachean EthicsA glance
  5. No blueprint arrives before the lifeJean-Paul Sartre · Existentialism Is a HumanismA glance
  6. Freedom needs other freedomsSimone de Beauvoir · The Ethics of AmbiguityA glance
  7. Stoicism does not require numbnessDonald Robertson · How to Think Like a Roman EmperorA glance
  8. Nietzsche diagnosed nihilismSue Prideaux · I Am Dynamite!A glance
  9. The cup after the voteBettany Hughes · The Hemlock CupA glance
  10. The ruler became a schoolteacherRay Monk · Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of GeniusA glance
  11. Borrow the ordinary thing backWilliam B. Irvine · A Guide to the Good LifeA glance
  12. Make the next cup of coffeeAlbert Camus, translated by Justin O’Brien · The Myth of SisyphusA glance

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The books behind it

  • Plato, translated by C. D. C. Reeve, 2004. Why this book: A clear modern translation that keeps the cave inside Plato’s larger, troubling argument about rule.
  • Marcus Aurelius, translated by Gregory Hays, 2002. Why this book: A direct translation that lets the private, repetitive character of Marcus’s exercises remain visible.
  • Zhuangzi, translated by Brook Ziporyn, 2009. Why this book: A lively translation with notes that preserve the text’s play, ambiguity, and philosophical stakes.
  • Aristotle, translated by Terence Irwin, 1999. Why this book: A rigorous translation of the central argument that flourishing depends on practised judgement and character.
  • Jean-Paul Sartre, 2007. Why this book: The compact public defence of Sartre’s claim that freedom, anxiety, and responsibility arrive together.
  • Simone de Beauvoir, 1948. Why this book: A compact existential ethics that joins personal agency to the material freedom of other people.
  • Donald Robertson, 2019. Why this book: Pairs Marcus Aurelius’s life and Stoic texts with careful, bounded parallels to cognitive therapy.
  • Sue Prideaux, 2018. Why this book: A vivid, source-conscious biography that restores Nietzsche’s arguments from slogans and later appropriation.
  • Bettany Hughes, 2010. Why this book: Places Socrates’s thought, trial, and death inside the unstable democracy and streets of classical Athens.
  • Ray Monk, 1990. Why this book: A careful intellectual biography that neither excuses difficult conduct nor flattens a difficult philosophy.
  • William B. Irvine, 2008. Why this book: An accessible reconstruction of Stoic practices that distinguishes usable exercises from ancient doctrine.
  • Albert Camus, translated by Justin O’Brien, 1991. Why this book: Camus’s stark argument for lucid continuation without pretending the universe supplies an answer.